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    <title>Two Psychologists Four Beers - Episodes Tagged with “Sacred Values”</title>
    <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/tags/sacred%20values</link>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>Two psychologists endeavor to drink four beers while discussing news and controversies in science, academia, and beyond.
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Two psychologists endeavor to drink four beers while discussing news and controversies in science, academia, and beyond.
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    <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>psychology, beer, academia, science, controversy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>fourbeerspod@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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  <itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
<itunes:category text="Science">
  <itunes:category text="Life Sciences"/>
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  <title>Episode 48: Clocks and Garbage Cans (with Rachel Ruttan)</title>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
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  <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Clocks and Garbage Cans (with Rachel Ruttan)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey welcome B-school professor Rachel Ruttan to the show to discuss life in a business school, differences between psychology and organizational behavior, and her research on sacred valued and radicalization.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:01</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
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  <description>Yoel and Mickey host Rachel Ruttan, who is an assisant professor of organizational behavior and human resources at the Rotman School of Management. What is organizational behavior and how is it different from psychology? What makes for a good research idea? How is figure skating like academia? When big corporations espouse social values, does it cheapen people's commitment to these values?
Bonus: What is the best way to suss out if a new friend smokes weed? Special Guest: Rachel Ruttan.
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  <itunes:keywords>organizational behavior, theory, figure skating, sacred values, radicalization</itunes:keywords>
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    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey host Rachel Ruttan, who is an assisant professor of organizational behavior and human resources at the Rotman School of Management. What is organizational behavior and how is it different from psychology? What makes for a good research idea? How is figure skating like academia? When big corporations espouse social values, does it cheapen people&#39;s commitment to these values?</p>

<p>Bonus: What is the best way to suss out if a new friend smokes weed?</p><p>Special Guest: Rachel Ruttan.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Barnstormer Brewing &amp; Distilling Co." rel="nofollow" href="https://barnstormerbrewing.com/collections/canned-beer">Barnstormer Brewing &amp; Distilling Co.</a></li><li><a title="BOTTLE SHOP – Blood Brothers Brewing" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.bloodbrothersbrewing.com/pages/bottle-shop">BOTTLE SHOP – Blood Brothers Brewing</a></li><li><a title="Value Corruption: The Effects of Instrumentality on the Desacralization of Values | Academy of Management Proceedings" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17808abstract">Value Corruption: The Effects of Instrumentality on the Desacralization of Values | Academy of Management Proceedings</a></li><li><a title="Having “been there” doesn’t mean I care: When prior experience reduces compassion for emotional distress. - PsycNET" rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-14256-004">Having “been there” doesn’t mean I care: When prior experience reduces compassion for emotional distress. - PsycNET</a></li><li><a title="I, Tonya (2017) - IMDb" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5580036/">I, Tonya (2017) - IMDb</a></li><li><a title="Ruby Haunt - Strangers - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6b4rdzPhQ">Ruby Haunt - Strangers - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey host Rachel Ruttan, who is an assisant professor of organizational behavior and human resources at the Rotman School of Management. What is organizational behavior and how is it different from psychology? What makes for a good research idea? How is figure skating like academia? When big corporations espouse social values, does it cheapen people&#39;s commitment to these values?</p>

<p>Bonus: What is the best way to suss out if a new friend smokes weed?</p><p>Special Guest: Rachel Ruttan.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Barnstormer Brewing &amp; Distilling Co." rel="nofollow" href="https://barnstormerbrewing.com/collections/canned-beer">Barnstormer Brewing &amp; Distilling Co.</a></li><li><a title="BOTTLE SHOP – Blood Brothers Brewing" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.bloodbrothersbrewing.com/pages/bottle-shop">BOTTLE SHOP – Blood Brothers Brewing</a></li><li><a title="Value Corruption: The Effects of Instrumentality on the Desacralization of Values | Academy of Management Proceedings" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17808abstract">Value Corruption: The Effects of Instrumentality on the Desacralization of Values | Academy of Management Proceedings</a></li><li><a title="Having “been there” doesn’t mean I care: When prior experience reduces compassion for emotional distress. - PsycNET" rel="nofollow" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-14256-004">Having “been there” doesn’t mean I care: When prior experience reduces compassion for emotional distress. - PsycNET</a></li><li><a title="I, Tonya (2017) - IMDb" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5580036/">I, Tonya (2017) - IMDb</a></li><li><a title="Ruby Haunt - Strangers - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wW6b4rdzPhQ">Ruby Haunt - Strangers - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
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<item>
  <title>Episode 29: Sacred Values</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/29</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
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  <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Sacred Values</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey discuss sacred valued.  What are the hallmarks of values that have become sacrilized? Do scientists who attended conferences sponsored by Jeffrey Epstein need to morally cleanse?</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:16:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
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  <description>Yoel and Mickey discuss sacred values. How are sacred valued different from other values? What are the hallmarks of values that have become sacrilized? Why does it seem crass, or even offensive, to suggest trading off a sacred value (such as diversity value) against other, more mundane considerations? What does it mean that sacred values are dose insensitive and evidence insensitive?
Bonus: Do scientists who attended conferences sponsored by the late Jeffrey Epstein need to morally cleanse? 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>sacred values, moral outrage, moral cleansing, taboo tradeoffs, Jeffrey Epstein, guilt-by-association</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey discuss sacred values. How are sacred valued different from other values? What are the hallmarks of values that have become sacrilized? Why does it seem crass, or even offensive, to suggest trading off a sacred value (such as diversity value) against other, more mundane considerations? What does it mean that sacred values are dose insensitive and evidence insensitive?</p>

<p>Bonus: Do scientists who attended conferences sponsored by the late Jeffrey Epstein need to morally cleanse?</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="St. Mary Axe | INDIA PAGAN ALE" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.stmaryaxe.ca/about">St. Mary Axe | INDIA PAGAN ALE</a> &mdash; A robust pale ale - hazy, juicy and aggressively hopped.</li><li><a title="Divercity Helles Lager – Lost Craft" rel="nofollow" href="https://lostcraft.ca/pages/divercity">Divercity Helles Lager – Lost Craft</a> &mdash; Divercity is our beer, from Toronto, for everyone.
</li><li><a title="What it was like to be a scientist in Jeffrey Epstein’s circle." rel="nofollow" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/08/jeffrey-epstein-science-eugenics-sexual-abuse-researchers.html">What it was like to be a scientist in Jeffrey Epstein’s circle.</a> &mdash; The “Girls” Were Always Around</li><li><a title="Opinion | Don’t Mess With My ‘Sacred Values’ - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/17/opinion/sunday/dont-mess-with-my-sacred-values.html">Opinion | Don’t Mess With My ‘Sacred Values’ - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Thinking The Unthinkable: Sacred Values and Taboo Cognitions" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk/docs/tetlock03.pdf">Thinking The Unthinkable: Sacred Values and Taboo Cognitions</a> &mdash; "Many people insist that their commitments to certain
values (e.g. love, honor, justice) are absolute and inviolable – in effect, sacred. They treat the mere thought of
trading off sacred values against secular ones (such as
money) as transparently outrageous – in effect, taboo."</li><li><a title="The psychology of the unthinkable: taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. - PubMed - NCBI" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10821194">The psychology of the unthinkable: taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. - PubMed - NCBI</a></li><li><a title="Protected Values - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074959789792690X">Protected Values - ScienceDirect</a></li><li><a title="Specks of Dirt and Tons of Pain: Dosage Distinguishes Impurity From Harm - Joshua Rottman, Liane Young, 2019" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797619855382?journalCode=pssa">Specks of Dirt and Tons of Pain: Dosage Distinguishes Impurity From Harm - Joshua Rottman, Liane Young, 2019</a> &mdash; Levels of moral condemnation often vary with outcome severity (e.g., extreme destruction is morally worse than moderate damage), but this is not always true. We investigated whether judgments of purity transgressions are more or less sensitive to variation in dosage than judgments of harm transgressions.</li><li><a title="I hate open science – [citation needed]" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.talyarkoni.org/blog/2019/07/13/i-hate-open-science/">I hate open science – [citation needed]</a> &mdash; Now that I’ve got your attention: what I hate—and maybe dislike is a better term than hate—isn’t the open science community, or open science initiatives, or open science practices, or open scientists… it’s the term. I fundamentally dislike the term open science. </li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey discuss sacred values. How are sacred valued different from other values? What are the hallmarks of values that have become sacrilized? Why does it seem crass, or even offensive, to suggest trading off a sacred value (such as diversity value) against other, more mundane considerations? What does it mean that sacred values are dose insensitive and evidence insensitive?</p>

<p>Bonus: Do scientists who attended conferences sponsored by the late Jeffrey Epstein need to morally cleanse?</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="St. Mary Axe | INDIA PAGAN ALE" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.stmaryaxe.ca/about">St. Mary Axe | INDIA PAGAN ALE</a> &mdash; A robust pale ale - hazy, juicy and aggressively hopped.</li><li><a title="Divercity Helles Lager – Lost Craft" rel="nofollow" href="https://lostcraft.ca/pages/divercity">Divercity Helles Lager – Lost Craft</a> &mdash; Divercity is our beer, from Toronto, for everyone.
</li><li><a title="What it was like to be a scientist in Jeffrey Epstein’s circle." rel="nofollow" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/08/jeffrey-epstein-science-eugenics-sexual-abuse-researchers.html">What it was like to be a scientist in Jeffrey Epstein’s circle.</a> &mdash; The “Girls” Were Always Around</li><li><a title="Opinion | Don’t Mess With My ‘Sacred Values’ - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/17/opinion/sunday/dont-mess-with-my-sacred-values.html">Opinion | Don’t Mess With My ‘Sacred Values’ - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Thinking The Unthinkable: Sacred Values and Taboo Cognitions" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk/docs/tetlock03.pdf">Thinking The Unthinkable: Sacred Values and Taboo Cognitions</a> &mdash; "Many people insist that their commitments to certain
values (e.g. love, honor, justice) are absolute and inviolable – in effect, sacred. They treat the mere thought of
trading off sacred values against secular ones (such as
money) as transparently outrageous – in effect, taboo."</li><li><a title="The psychology of the unthinkable: taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. - PubMed - NCBI" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10821194">The psychology of the unthinkable: taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. - PubMed - NCBI</a></li><li><a title="Protected Values - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074959789792690X">Protected Values - ScienceDirect</a></li><li><a title="Specks of Dirt and Tons of Pain: Dosage Distinguishes Impurity From Harm - Joshua Rottman, Liane Young, 2019" rel="nofollow" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797619855382?journalCode=pssa">Specks of Dirt and Tons of Pain: Dosage Distinguishes Impurity From Harm - Joshua Rottman, Liane Young, 2019</a> &mdash; Levels of moral condemnation often vary with outcome severity (e.g., extreme destruction is morally worse than moderate damage), but this is not always true. We investigated whether judgments of purity transgressions are more or less sensitive to variation in dosage than judgments of harm transgressions.</li><li><a title="I hate open science – [citation needed]" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.talyarkoni.org/blog/2019/07/13/i-hate-open-science/">I hate open science – [citation needed]</a> &mdash; Now that I’ve got your attention: what I hate—and maybe dislike is a better term than hate—isn’t the open science community, or open science initiatives, or open science practices, or open scientists… it’s the term. I fundamentally dislike the term open science. </li></ul>]]>
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