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    <fireside:genDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 18:30:56 -0500</fireside:genDate>
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    <title>Two Psychologists Four Beers - Episodes Tagged with “Politics”</title>
    <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/tags/politics</link>
    <pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>Two psychologists endeavor to drink four beers while discussing news and controversies in science, academia, and beyond.
</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Two psychologists endeavor to drink four beers while discussing news and controversies in science, academia, and beyond.
</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
    <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>psychology, beer, academia, science, controversy</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>fourbeerspod@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
<itunes:category text="Science">
  <itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
<itunes:category text="Science">
  <itunes:category text="Life Sciences"/>
</itunes:category>
<item>
  <title>Episode 105: Patchwork Politics</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/105</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
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  <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Patchwork Politics</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Alexa and Yoel discuss a recent article that rejects the idea that political beliefs stem from people’s core values. Instead, the authors argue that these beliefs arise primarily from attempts to forge and maintain affiliations.
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:42</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In heated political debates, people are often accused of being hypocrites, lacking consistent foundational values. Today, Yoel and Alexa discuss a recent paper by David Pinsof, David Sears, and Martie Haselton, that challenges the commonsense notion that political belief systems stem from our core values. Instead, the authors propose that people form alliances with others, and develop political beliefs that serve to maintain those alliances. The cohosts discuss how these alliances might form, the various biases used to defend them, and whether values are truly absent from the process. They also tackle the deeper question of whether the alliance model means that neither side is right or wrong. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>politics, propaganda, rooibos, alliances, rich movie stars</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In heated political debates, people are often accused of being hypocrites, lacking consistent foundational values. Today, Yoel and Alexa discuss a recent paper by David Pinsof, David Sears, and Martie Haselton, that challenges the commonsense notion that political belief systems stem from our core values. Instead, the authors propose that people form alliances with others, and develop political beliefs that serve to maintain those alliances. The cohosts discuss how these alliances might form, the various biases used to defend them, and whether values are truly absent from the process. They also tackle the deeper question of whether the alliance model means that neither side is right or wrong.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Two Psychologists Four Beers on Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/user/fourbeerspod">Two Psychologists Four Beers on Untappd</a></li><li><a title="PsyArXiv Preprints | Strange Bedfellows: The Alliance Theory of Political Belief Systems" rel="nofollow" href="https://psyarxiv.com/scmhe">PsyArXiv Preprints | Strange Bedfellows: The Alliance Theory of Political Belief Systems</a></li><li><a title="R. Ring - &quot;Hug&quot; | Music Video - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg6lF3OnIA0">R. Ring - "Hug" | Music Video - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In heated political debates, people are often accused of being hypocrites, lacking consistent foundational values. Today, Yoel and Alexa discuss a recent paper by David Pinsof, David Sears, and Martie Haselton, that challenges the commonsense notion that political belief systems stem from our core values. Instead, the authors propose that people form alliances with others, and develop political beliefs that serve to maintain those alliances. The cohosts discuss how these alliances might form, the various biases used to defend them, and whether values are truly absent from the process. They also tackle the deeper question of whether the alliance model means that neither side is right or wrong.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Two Psychologists Four Beers on Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/user/fourbeerspod">Two Psychologists Four Beers on Untappd</a></li><li><a title="PsyArXiv Preprints | Strange Bedfellows: The Alliance Theory of Political Belief Systems" rel="nofollow" href="https://psyarxiv.com/scmhe">PsyArXiv Preprints | Strange Bedfellows: The Alliance Theory of Political Belief Systems</a></li><li><a title="R. Ring - &quot;Hug&quot; | Music Video - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg6lF3OnIA0">R. Ring - "Hug" | Music Video - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 70: Older</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/70</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e3606748-fc13-4ad4-830b-7a56c04772a8</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/e3606748-fc13-4ad4-830b-7a56c04772a8.mp3" length="46963209" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Older</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Alexa and Yoel tackle the most dreaded subject: getting older. Have they become better researchers and people over the years? Are they happier and more connected? Or are they just more forgetful and less good at stats?</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:04:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Alexa and Yoel tackle the most dreaded subject: getting older. Have they become better researchers and people over the years? Are they happier and more connected? Or are they just more forgetful and less good at stats?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plus: some listener feedback about self-care raises conceptual questions about suffering. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>aging, research methods, writing, politics, self-care</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Alexa and Yoel tackle the most dreaded subject: getting older. Have they become better researchers and people over the years? Are they happier and more connected? Or are they just more forgetful and less good at stats?</p>

<p>Plus: some listener feedback about self-care raises conceptual questions about suffering.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Alexa and Yoel tackle the most dreaded subject: getting older. Have they become better researchers and people over the years? Are they happier and more connected? Or are they just more forgetful and less good at stats?</p>

<p>Plus: some listener feedback about self-care raises conceptual questions about suffering.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 65: Our Social Media Prisms</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/65</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6ac475f4-a357-4742-a009-58ecb46f8fe8</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2021 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/6ac475f4-a357-4742-a009-58ecb46f8fe8.mp3" length="63907983" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Our Social Media Prisms</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Mickey, Alexa, and Yoel break down "Breaking the Social Media Prism," a new book arguing that social media reinforces our pre-existing political beliefs and polarizes us against the other side.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:28:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Mickey, Alexa, and Yoel break down "Breaking the Social Media Prism," a new book arguing that social media reinforces our pre-existing political beliefs and polarizes us against the other side.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plus, HUGE NEWS about who's hosting the show. Also, Yoel gets a French lesson. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>politics, social media, polarization, French</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Mickey, Alexa, and Yoel break down &quot;Breaking the Social Media Prism,&quot; a new book arguing that social media reinforces our pre-existing political beliefs and polarizes us against the other side.</p>

<p>Plus, HUGE NEWS about who&#39;s hosting the show. Also, Yoel gets a French lesson.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Saison - Sour beer – LOOP Mission" rel="nofollow" href="https://loopmission.com/products/saison-sour-beer">Saison - Sour beer – LOOP Mission</a></li><li><a title="Lazer Lager | Brasserie Dieu du Ciel! | BeerAdvocate" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/1141/430538/">Lazer Lager | Brasserie Dieu du Ciel! | BeerAdvocate</a></li><li><a title="TrimTab IPA - TrimTab Brewing Co. - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/trimtab-brewing-co-trimtab-ipa/376198">TrimTab IPA - TrimTab Brewing Co. - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="IPA - Wild Range Brewing Company - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/wild-range-brewing-company-ipa/1145472">IPA - Wild Range Brewing Company - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="Sustainability – HALF HOURS ON EARTH" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.halfhoursonearth.com/pages/environment">Sustainability – HALF HOURS ON EARTH</a></li><li><a title="The Future Is Electric - Half Hours on Earth - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/half-hours-on-earth-the-future-is-electric/4222769">The Future Is Electric - Half Hours on Earth - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing (by Chris Bail)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691203423/ref=as_sl_pc_qf_sp_asin_til?tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkCode=w00&amp;linkId=c78e67b00970ba7fca5c2e1b2609725f&amp;creativeASIN=0691203423">Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing (by Chris Bail)</a></li><li><a title="Behind the Curve | Netflix" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.netflix.com/title/81015076">Behind the Curve | Netflix</a></li><li><a title="Tweet-e-ology | Polarization Lab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.polarizationlab.com/tweet-ideology">Tweet-e-ology | Polarization Lab</a></li><li><a title="Check-my-echo | Polarization Lab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.polarizationlab.com/echo-checker">Check-my-echo | Polarization Lab</a></li><li><a title="TINARIWEN - KEL TINAWEN (Feat. Cass McCombs) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hdZ88JO-PQ">TINARIWEN - KEL TINAWEN (Feat. Cass McCombs) - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Mickey, Alexa, and Yoel break down &quot;Breaking the Social Media Prism,&quot; a new book arguing that social media reinforces our pre-existing political beliefs and polarizes us against the other side.</p>

<p>Plus, HUGE NEWS about who&#39;s hosting the show. Also, Yoel gets a French lesson.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Saison - Sour beer – LOOP Mission" rel="nofollow" href="https://loopmission.com/products/saison-sour-beer">Saison - Sour beer – LOOP Mission</a></li><li><a title="Lazer Lager | Brasserie Dieu du Ciel! | BeerAdvocate" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/1141/430538/">Lazer Lager | Brasserie Dieu du Ciel! | BeerAdvocate</a></li><li><a title="TrimTab IPA - TrimTab Brewing Co. - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/trimtab-brewing-co-trimtab-ipa/376198">TrimTab IPA - TrimTab Brewing Co. - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="IPA - Wild Range Brewing Company - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/wild-range-brewing-company-ipa/1145472">IPA - Wild Range Brewing Company - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="Sustainability – HALF HOURS ON EARTH" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.halfhoursonearth.com/pages/environment">Sustainability – HALF HOURS ON EARTH</a></li><li><a title="The Future Is Electric - Half Hours on Earth - Untappd" rel="nofollow" href="https://untappd.com/b/half-hours-on-earth-the-future-is-electric/4222769">The Future Is Electric - Half Hours on Earth - Untappd</a></li><li><a title="Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing (by Chris Bail)" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691203423/ref=as_sl_pc_qf_sp_asin_til?tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkCode=w00&amp;linkId=c78e67b00970ba7fca5c2e1b2609725f&amp;creativeASIN=0691203423">Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing (by Chris Bail)</a></li><li><a title="Behind the Curve | Netflix" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.netflix.com/title/81015076">Behind the Curve | Netflix</a></li><li><a title="Tweet-e-ology | Polarization Lab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.polarizationlab.com/tweet-ideology">Tweet-e-ology | Polarization Lab</a></li><li><a title="Check-my-echo | Polarization Lab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.polarizationlab.com/echo-checker">Check-my-echo | Polarization Lab</a></li><li><a title="TINARIWEN - KEL TINAWEN (Feat. Cass McCombs) - YouTube" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hdZ88JO-PQ">TINARIWEN - KEL TINAWEN (Feat. Cass McCombs) - YouTube</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 62: Actually Against Academia (with Lee Jussim)</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/62</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a6c68d7d-fcf6-45ff-acc1-7519bc93c1aa</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/a6c68d7d-fcf6-45ff-acc1-7519bc93c1aa.mp3" length="58448175" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Actually Against Academia (with Lee Jussim)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Lee Jussim joins the show to talk academic problems, including ideological bias, politically-motivated retractions, and more. Plus: is Lee bad at Twitter?</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Lee Jussim joins the show to argue that we have been too soft on academia. We discuss problems in psychology and the social sciences including ideological bias, politically-motivated retractions, and more. Have things gotten better or worse over the past 10 years?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plus: is Lee bad at Twitter? Special Guest: Lee Jussim.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>academia, politics, retractions, open science</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lee Jussim joins the show to argue that we have been too soft on academia. We discuss problems in psychology and the social sciences including ideological bias, politically-motivated retractions, and more. Have things gotten better or worse over the past 10 years?</p>

<p>Plus: is Lee bad at Twitter?</p><p>Special Guest: Lee Jussim.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="6ix Days in Dade – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/products/6ix-days-in-dade">6ix Days in Dade – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Avion Anejo | Spirits Review" rel="nofollow" href="https://spiritsreview.com/reviews/avion-anejo/">Avion Anejo | Spirits Review</a></li><li><a title="Balt County Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.bcbrewerymd.com/beer-menu">Balt County Brewery</a></li><li><a title="White Picket Fence – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/products/white-picket-fence-batch-6">White Picket Fence – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Rabble Rouser | Psychology Today" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/rabble-rouser">Rabble Rouser | Psychology Today</a></li><li><a title="The Princeton Faculty&#39;s Anti-Free-Speech Demands - The Atlantic" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/08/what-princeton-professors-really-think-about-defining-racism/614911/">The Princeton Faculty's Anti-Free-Speech Demands - The Atlantic</a></li><li><a title="A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research" rel="nofollow" href="https://sites.rutgers.edu/lee-jussim/wp-content/uploads/sites/135/2020/04/Honeycutt-Jussim-2020-A-Model-of-Political-Bias-in-Social-Science-Research.pdf">A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research</a></li><li><a title="Microaggressions, Questionable Science, And Free Speech" rel="nofollow" href="https://sites.rutgers.edu/lee-jussim/wp-content/uploads/sites/135/2021/02/microaggressions-and-law-submitted.pdf">Microaggressions, Questionable Science, And Free Speech</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lee Jussim joins the show to argue that we have been too soft on academia. We discuss problems in psychology and the social sciences including ideological bias, politically-motivated retractions, and more. Have things gotten better or worse over the past 10 years?</p>

<p>Plus: is Lee bad at Twitter?</p><p>Special Guest: Lee Jussim.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="6ix Days in Dade – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/products/6ix-days-in-dade">6ix Days in Dade – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Avion Anejo | Spirits Review" rel="nofollow" href="https://spiritsreview.com/reviews/avion-anejo/">Avion Anejo | Spirits Review</a></li><li><a title="Balt County Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.bcbrewerymd.com/beer-menu">Balt County Brewery</a></li><li><a title="White Picket Fence – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/products/white-picket-fence-batch-6">White Picket Fence – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Rabble Rouser | Psychology Today" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/rabble-rouser">Rabble Rouser | Psychology Today</a></li><li><a title="The Princeton Faculty&#39;s Anti-Free-Speech Demands - The Atlantic" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/08/what-princeton-professors-really-think-about-defining-racism/614911/">The Princeton Faculty's Anti-Free-Speech Demands - The Atlantic</a></li><li><a title="A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research" rel="nofollow" href="https://sites.rutgers.edu/lee-jussim/wp-content/uploads/sites/135/2020/04/Honeycutt-Jussim-2020-A-Model-of-Political-Bias-in-Social-Science-Research.pdf">A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research</a></li><li><a title="Microaggressions, Questionable Science, And Free Speech" rel="nofollow" href="https://sites.rutgers.edu/lee-jussim/wp-content/uploads/sites/135/2021/02/microaggressions-and-law-submitted.pdf">Microaggressions, Questionable Science, And Free Speech</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 42: The Plague (with Joshua Tybur)</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/42</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c2561abf-63c8-4e6f-bd0e-4307a9998f2d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/c2561abf-63c8-4e6f-bd0e-4307a9998f2d.mp3" length="55380925" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>The Plague (with Joshua Tybur)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Joshua Tybur joins the show to discuss COVID-19, pathogen avoidance, disgust, measurement, evolutionary psychology, and baldness.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:16:55</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yoel and Mickey welcome evolutionary psychologist Joshua Tybur to the podcast to discuss COVID-19 and the function of disgust as part of the behavioral immune system. What is the relationship between disgust sensitivity and political orientation? Can the theory of evolutionary act as a meta-theory for the study of human psychology? Why is evolutionary psychology so controversial and polarizing?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bonus: Would Mickey inflate a new unlubricated condom with his mouth? Special Guest: Joshua Tybur.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>COVID-19, pathogen avoidance, disgust, measurement, evolutionary psychology, politics, controversy</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome evolutionary psychologist Joshua Tybur to the podcast to discuss COVID-19 and the function of disgust as part of the behavioral immune system. What is the relationship between disgust sensitivity and political orientation? Can the theory of evolutionary act as a meta-theory for the study of human psychology? Why is evolutionary psychology so controversial and polarizing?</p>

<p>Bonus: Would Mickey inflate a new unlubricated condom with his mouth?</p><p>Special Guest: Joshua Tybur.</p><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/BEERS">The Great Courses Plus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/BEERS">The Great Courses Plus is a Video-On-Demand service brought to you by The Great Courses – the leading global media brand for lifelong learning and personal enrichment. With thousands of in-depth videos taught by the world’s greatest professors, you’ll always have something fascinating to learn about.</a> Promo Code: BEERS</li></ul><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Moosehead Radler | Blog | Moosehead Breweries" rel="nofollow" href="https://moosehead.ca/brands/moosehead-radler">Moosehead Radler | Blog | Moosehead Breweries</a></li><li><a title="Home - Jopenkerk Haarlem" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.jopenkerk.nl/haarlem/en/">Home - Jopenkerk Haarlem</a></li><li><a title="How Coronavirus Bypasses Our Behavioral Immune System (And What We Can Do About It) – The Evolution Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://evolution-institute.org/how-coronavirus-bypasses-our-behavioral-immune-system-and-what-we-can-do-about-it/">How Coronavirus Bypasses Our Behavioral Immune System (And What We Can Do About It) – The Evolution Institute</a></li><li><a title="Is the relationship between pathogen avoidance and ideological conservatism explained by sexual strategies? - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513815000173">Is the relationship between pathogen avoidance and ideological conservatism explained by sexual strategies? - ScienceDirect</a></li><li><a title="Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations | PNAS" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/113/44/12408.full">Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations | PNAS</a></li><li><a title="Why do people vary in disgust? | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" rel="nofollow" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2017.0204">Why do people vary in disgust? | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</a></li><li><a title="Testing the Controversy | SpringerLink" rel="nofollow" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12110-007-9024-y">Testing the Controversy | SpringerLink</a></li><li><a title="When theory trumps ideology: Lessons from evolutionary psychology | Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/when-theory-trumps-ideology-lessons-from-evolutionary-psychology/0C3EFD547C6DAC3A0968E889BBBEFE89">When theory trumps ideology: Lessons from evolutionary psychology | Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core</a></li><li><a title="Frontiers | Why isn&#39;t everyone an evolutionary psychologist? | Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00910/full">Frontiers | Why isn't everyone an evolutionary psychologist? | Psychology</a></li><li><a title="Do social psychologists have an ideological aversion to evolutionary psychology? – Research Digest" rel="nofollow" href="https://digest.bps.org.uk/2018/11/27/many-social-psychologists-are-impeded-by-their-ideological-aversion-to-evolutionary-psychology/">Do social psychologists have an ideological aversion to evolutionary psychology? – Research Digest</a></li><li><a title="Cue masking and cultural signals: Testing context-specific preferences for bald(ing) leaders - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103119300551">Cue masking and cultural signals: Testing context-specific preferences for bald(ing) leaders - ScienceDirect</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome evolutionary psychologist Joshua Tybur to the podcast to discuss COVID-19 and the function of disgust as part of the behavioral immune system. What is the relationship between disgust sensitivity and political orientation? Can the theory of evolutionary act as a meta-theory for the study of human psychology? Why is evolutionary psychology so controversial and polarizing?</p>

<p>Bonus: Would Mickey inflate a new unlubricated condom with his mouth?</p><p>Special Guest: Joshua Tybur.</p><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/BEERS">The Great Courses Plus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/BEERS">The Great Courses Plus is a Video-On-Demand service brought to you by The Great Courses – the leading global media brand for lifelong learning and personal enrichment. With thousands of in-depth videos taught by the world’s greatest professors, you’ll always have something fascinating to learn about.</a> Promo Code: BEERS</li></ul><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Moosehead Radler | Blog | Moosehead Breweries" rel="nofollow" href="https://moosehead.ca/brands/moosehead-radler">Moosehead Radler | Blog | Moosehead Breweries</a></li><li><a title="Home - Jopenkerk Haarlem" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.jopenkerk.nl/haarlem/en/">Home - Jopenkerk Haarlem</a></li><li><a title="How Coronavirus Bypasses Our Behavioral Immune System (And What We Can Do About It) – The Evolution Institute" rel="nofollow" href="https://evolution-institute.org/how-coronavirus-bypasses-our-behavioral-immune-system-and-what-we-can-do-about-it/">How Coronavirus Bypasses Our Behavioral Immune System (And What We Can Do About It) – The Evolution Institute</a></li><li><a title="Is the relationship between pathogen avoidance and ideological conservatism explained by sexual strategies? - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513815000173">Is the relationship between pathogen avoidance and ideological conservatism explained by sexual strategies? - ScienceDirect</a></li><li><a title="Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations | PNAS" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/113/44/12408.full">Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations | PNAS</a></li><li><a title="Why do people vary in disgust? | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" rel="nofollow" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2017.0204">Why do people vary in disgust? | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</a></li><li><a title="Testing the Controversy | SpringerLink" rel="nofollow" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12110-007-9024-y">Testing the Controversy | SpringerLink</a></li><li><a title="When theory trumps ideology: Lessons from evolutionary psychology | Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/when-theory-trumps-ideology-lessons-from-evolutionary-psychology/0C3EFD547C6DAC3A0968E889BBBEFE89">When theory trumps ideology: Lessons from evolutionary psychology | Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core</a></li><li><a title="Frontiers | Why isn&#39;t everyone an evolutionary psychologist? | Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00910/full">Frontiers | Why isn't everyone an evolutionary psychologist? | Psychology</a></li><li><a title="Do social psychologists have an ideological aversion to evolutionary psychology? – Research Digest" rel="nofollow" href="https://digest.bps.org.uk/2018/11/27/many-social-psychologists-are-impeded-by-their-ideological-aversion-to-evolutionary-psychology/">Do social psychologists have an ideological aversion to evolutionary psychology? – Research Digest</a></li><li><a title="Cue masking and cultural signals: Testing context-specific preferences for bald(ing) leaders - ScienceDirect" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103119300551">Cue masking and cultural signals: Testing context-specific preferences for bald(ing) leaders - ScienceDirect</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 25: Truth and Political Bias in Psychology (with John Jost)</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/25</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">73896bb8-2f0c-4f60-a78c-54ac04af0113</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/73896bb8-2f0c-4f60-a78c-54ac04af0113.mp3" length="62086579" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Truth and Political Bias in Psychology (with John Jost)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey welcome social and political psychologist John Jost from New York University to the podcast. In a conversation centered on politics, John talks about the psychological underpinning of conservativism and why he’s not worried about the lack of conservatives in academia.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:26:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yoel and Mickey welcome Professor of Psychology and Politics John Jost from New York University to the podcast. Author of the most influential political psychology paper of the last two decades, John talks about the role of psychology in politics and the role of politics in psychology. Is it fair to characterize conservatives as dogmatic, rigid, and close-minded? Given replication failures, are conservatives indeed more attuned to negative stimuli in their environments? Does the description of conservatives as resistant to change applicable in the Trump era? Should social scientists be advocates/activists, neutral fact-finders, or something in between? Why is the dominance of liberals in social psychology (and academia more broadly) not a problem? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bonus: What is with all the homo-eroticism? Special Guest: John Jost.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>politics, liberal bias, conservatism, Trump, activism</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome Professor of Psychology and Politics John Jost from New York University to the podcast. Author of the most influential political psychology paper of the last two decades, John talks about the role of psychology in politics and the role of politics in psychology. Is it fair to characterize conservatives as dogmatic, rigid, and close-minded? Given replication failures, are conservatives indeed more attuned to negative stimuli in their environments? Does the description of conservatives as resistant to change applicable in the Trump era? Should social scientists be advocates/activists, neutral fact-finders, or something in between? Why is the dominance of liberals in social psychology (and academia more broadly) not a problem? </p>

<p>Bonus: What is with all the homo-eroticism?</p><p>Special Guest: John Jost.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Juicy Ass - Flying Monkeys" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flyingmonkeys.ca/juicy-ass/">Juicy Ass - Flying Monkeys</a></li><li><a title="Farmageddon (Raspberry &amp; Black Raspberry - 2019) – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/collections/ossington-bottleshop/products/farmageddon-raspberry-black-raspberry-2019">Farmageddon (Raspberry &amp; Black Raspberry - 2019) – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Modelo Especial | Casa Modelo Mexican Beer" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.modelousa.com/en-US/product/especial">Modelo Especial | Casa Modelo Mexican Beer</a></li><li><a title="Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sulloway.org/PoliticalConservatism(2003).pdf">Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition</a> &mdash; Analyzing political conservatism as motivated social cognition integrates theories of personality (authoritarianism, dogmatism—intolerance of ambiguity), epistemic and existential needs (for closure,
regulatory focus, terror management), and ideological rationalization (social dominance, system justification).</li><li><a title="The Politics of Fear: Is There an Ideological Asymmetry in Existential Motivation? | Social Cognition" rel="nofollow" href="https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.2017.35.4.324">The Politics of Fear: Is There an Ideological Asymmetry in Existential Motivation? | Social Cognition</a> &mdash; Although the association between fear of death and conservatism was not reliable, there was a significant effect of mortality salience (r = .08–.13) and a significant association between subjective perceptions of threat and conservatism (r = .12–.31).</li><li><a title="Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology - Jost - 2017 - Political Psychology - Wiley Online Library" rel="nofollow" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pops.12407">Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology - Jost - 2017 - Political Psychology - Wiley Online Library</a> &mdash; Individuals are not merely passive vessels of whatever beliefs and opinions they have been exposed to; rather, they are attracted to belief systems that resonate with their own psychological needs and interests, including epistemic, existential, and relational needs to attain certainty, security, and social belongingness.</li><li><a title="Ideological asymmetries in conformity, desire for shared reality, and the spread of misinformation. - PubMed - NCBI" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29427900">Ideological asymmetries in conformity, desire for shared reality, and the spread of misinformation. - PubMed - NCBI</a> &mdash; Ideological belief systems arise from epistemic, existential, and relational motives to reduce uncertainty, threat, and social discord.</li><li><a title="Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined" rel="nofollow" href="https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/josi.12310">Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined</a></li><li><a title="An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/an-asymmetrical-presidentinpower-effect/569413D40D79A79C3F7CA6F2183743B9">An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core</a> &mdash; When political polarization is high, it may be assumed that citizens will trust the government more when the chief executive shares their own political views.</li><li><a title="A quarter century of system justification theory: Questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications - Jost - 2019 - British Journal of Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library" rel="nofollow" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso.12297">A quarter century of system justification theory: Questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications - Jost - 2019 - British Journal of Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library</a> &mdash; A theory of system justification was proposed 25&nbsp;years ago by Jost and Banaji (1994, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., 33, 1) in the British Journal of Social Psychology to explain ‘the participation by disadvantaged individuals and groups in negative stereotypes of themselves' and the phenomenon of outgroup favouritism.</li><li><a title="Do Needs for Security and Certainty Predict Cultural and Economic Conservatism? A Cross-National Analysis" rel="nofollow" href="https://malkaresearch.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/malka-file-folder-1-research-document-3-malka-et-al-2014-jpsp.pdf">Do Needs for Security and Certainty Predict Cultural and Economic Conservatism? A Cross-National Analysis</a> &mdash; We examine whether individual differences in needs for security and certainty predict conservative (vs.
liberal) position on both cultural and economic political issues and whether these effects are conditional on
nation-level characteristics and individual-level political engagement.</li><li><a title="Political Diversity in Social and Personality Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="http://yoelinbar.net/papers/political_diversity.pdf">Political Diversity in Social and Personality Psychology</a> &mdash; A lack of political diversity in psychology is said to lead to a number of pernicious outcomes, including biased research
and active discrimination against conservatives. </li><li><a title="The Ideology of Social Psychologists (and Why it Matters) | SPSP" rel="nofollow" href="http://spsp.org/news-center/member-newsletters/11-30-18/ideology-of-social-psychologists-and-why-it-matters">The Ideology of Social Psychologists (and Why it Matters) | SPSP</a></li><li><a title="We tried to publish a replication of a Science paper in Science. The journal refused." rel="nofollow" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/06/science-replication-conservatives-liberals-reacting-to-threats.html">We tried to publish a replication of a Science paper in Science. The journal refused.</a> &mdash; Our research suggests that the theory that conservatives and liberals respond differently to threats isn’t actually true.</li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome Professor of Psychology and Politics John Jost from New York University to the podcast. Author of the most influential political psychology paper of the last two decades, John talks about the role of psychology in politics and the role of politics in psychology. Is it fair to characterize conservatives as dogmatic, rigid, and close-minded? Given replication failures, are conservatives indeed more attuned to negative stimuli in their environments? Does the description of conservatives as resistant to change applicable in the Trump era? Should social scientists be advocates/activists, neutral fact-finders, or something in between? Why is the dominance of liberals in social psychology (and academia more broadly) not a problem? </p>

<p>Bonus: What is with all the homo-eroticism?</p><p>Special Guest: John Jost.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Juicy Ass - Flying Monkeys" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flyingmonkeys.ca/juicy-ass/">Juicy Ass - Flying Monkeys</a></li><li><a title="Farmageddon (Raspberry &amp; Black Raspberry - 2019) – Bellwoods Brewery" rel="nofollow" href="https://bellwoodsbrewery.myshopify.com/collections/ossington-bottleshop/products/farmageddon-raspberry-black-raspberry-2019">Farmageddon (Raspberry &amp; Black Raspberry - 2019) – Bellwoods Brewery</a></li><li><a title="Modelo Especial | Casa Modelo Mexican Beer" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.modelousa.com/en-US/product/especial">Modelo Especial | Casa Modelo Mexican Beer</a></li><li><a title="Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sulloway.org/PoliticalConservatism(2003).pdf">Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition</a> &mdash; Analyzing political conservatism as motivated social cognition integrates theories of personality (authoritarianism, dogmatism—intolerance of ambiguity), epistemic and existential needs (for closure,
regulatory focus, terror management), and ideological rationalization (social dominance, system justification).</li><li><a title="The Politics of Fear: Is There an Ideological Asymmetry in Existential Motivation? | Social Cognition" rel="nofollow" href="https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.2017.35.4.324">The Politics of Fear: Is There an Ideological Asymmetry in Existential Motivation? | Social Cognition</a> &mdash; Although the association between fear of death and conservatism was not reliable, there was a significant effect of mortality salience (r = .08–.13) and a significant association between subjective perceptions of threat and conservatism (r = .12–.31).</li><li><a title="Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology - Jost - 2017 - Political Psychology - Wiley Online Library" rel="nofollow" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pops.12407">Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political Psychology - Jost - 2017 - Political Psychology - Wiley Online Library</a> &mdash; Individuals are not merely passive vessels of whatever beliefs and opinions they have been exposed to; rather, they are attracted to belief systems that resonate with their own psychological needs and interests, including epistemic, existential, and relational needs to attain certainty, security, and social belongingness.</li><li><a title="Ideological asymmetries in conformity, desire for shared reality, and the spread of misinformation. - PubMed - NCBI" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29427900">Ideological asymmetries in conformity, desire for shared reality, and the spread of misinformation. - PubMed - NCBI</a> &mdash; Ideological belief systems arise from epistemic, existential, and relational motives to reduce uncertainty, threat, and social discord.</li><li><a title="Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined" rel="nofollow" href="https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/josi.12310">Neoliberal Ideology and the Justification of Inequality in Capitalist Societies: Why Social and Economic Dimensions of Ideology Are Intertwined</a></li><li><a title="An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/an-asymmetrical-presidentinpower-effect/569413D40D79A79C3F7CA6F2183743B9">An Asymmetrical “President-in-Power” Effect | American Political Science Review | Cambridge Core</a> &mdash; When political polarization is high, it may be assumed that citizens will trust the government more when the chief executive shares their own political views.</li><li><a title="A quarter century of system justification theory: Questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications - Jost - 2019 - British Journal of Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library" rel="nofollow" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso.12297">A quarter century of system justification theory: Questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications - Jost - 2019 - British Journal of Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library</a> &mdash; A theory of system justification was proposed 25&nbsp;years ago by Jost and Banaji (1994, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., 33, 1) in the British Journal of Social Psychology to explain ‘the participation by disadvantaged individuals and groups in negative stereotypes of themselves' and the phenomenon of outgroup favouritism.</li><li><a title="Do Needs for Security and Certainty Predict Cultural and Economic Conservatism? A Cross-National Analysis" rel="nofollow" href="https://malkaresearch.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/malka-file-folder-1-research-document-3-malka-et-al-2014-jpsp.pdf">Do Needs for Security and Certainty Predict Cultural and Economic Conservatism? A Cross-National Analysis</a> &mdash; We examine whether individual differences in needs for security and certainty predict conservative (vs.
liberal) position on both cultural and economic political issues and whether these effects are conditional on
nation-level characteristics and individual-level political engagement.</li><li><a title="Political Diversity in Social and Personality Psychology" rel="nofollow" href="http://yoelinbar.net/papers/political_diversity.pdf">Political Diversity in Social and Personality Psychology</a> &mdash; A lack of political diversity in psychology is said to lead to a number of pernicious outcomes, including biased research
and active discrimination against conservatives. </li><li><a title="The Ideology of Social Psychologists (and Why it Matters) | SPSP" rel="nofollow" href="http://spsp.org/news-center/member-newsletters/11-30-18/ideology-of-social-psychologists-and-why-it-matters">The Ideology of Social Psychologists (and Why it Matters) | SPSP</a></li><li><a title="We tried to publish a replication of a Science paper in Science. The journal refused." rel="nofollow" href="https://slate.com/technology/2019/06/science-replication-conservatives-liberals-reacting-to-threats.html">We tried to publish a replication of a Science paper in Science. The journal refused.</a> &mdash; Our research suggests that the theory that conservatives and liberals respond differently to threats isn’t actually true.</li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 17: Why Trump Won</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/17</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">72edcc3d-0aac-4eab-bde9-d5da09a16fb6</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/72edcc3d-0aac-4eab-bde9-d5da09a16fb6.mp3" length="63913091" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Why Trump Won</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey discuss Identity Crisis, a new book about the 2016 US presidential election. Plus: Patreon bans provocative internet personality; should free-speech advocates worry?</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:05:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yoel and Mickey discuss Identity Crisis, a new book about the 2016 US presidential election written by the political scientists John Sides, Michael Tesler, and Lynn Vavreck. But first, they talk about the recent controversy over Patreon's ban of a provocative internet personality and what, if any, implications this has for free speech. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bonus: who is Mickey's favorite Sex and the City character? &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>election, politics, Trump, Patreon</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey discuss Identity Crisis, a new book about the 2016 US presidential election written by the political scientists John Sides, Michael Tesler, and Lynn Vavreck. But first, they talk about the recent controversy over Patreon&#39;s ban of a provocative internet personality and what, if any, implications this has for free speech. </p>

<p>Bonus: who is Mickey&#39;s favorite Sex and the City character?</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Michael Inzlicht on Twitter: Toilet paper roll" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/minzlicht/status/1072466533987819521">Michael Inzlicht on Twitter: Toilet paper roll</a> &mdash; "My departmental rival, @gmacdonalduoft, had this made for our area secret Santa party last night. Now I'm struggling to decide whether I should make it my twitter profile pic.… https://t.co/HYrtwJ4hQu"</li><li><a title="Delirium Tremens" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.delirium.be/en/beers?beer=14-Delirium">Delirium Tremens</a></li><li><a title="Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself amid boycott - Business Insider" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/patreon-crowdfunding-platform-defends-itself-amid-boycott-2018-12">Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself amid boycott - Business Insider</a></li><li><a title="Stars of ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Scramble to Save Their Cash Cows" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/stars-of-intellectual-dark-web-scramble-to-save-their-cash-cows">Stars of ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Scramble to Save Their Cash Cows</a></li><li><a title="How Kim Cattrall got a date with Pierre Trudeau" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/how-kim-cattrall-got-a-date-with-pierre-trudeau/">How Kim Cattrall got a date with Pierre Trudeau</a></li><li><a title="Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America: John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck: 9780691174198: Amazon.com: Books" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691174199/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0691174199&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=2de900bd6e5eb7d339d6a040b7aa33d6">Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America: John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck: 9780691174198: Amazon.com: Books</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey discuss Identity Crisis, a new book about the 2016 US presidential election written by the political scientists John Sides, Michael Tesler, and Lynn Vavreck. But first, they talk about the recent controversy over Patreon&#39;s ban of a provocative internet personality and what, if any, implications this has for free speech. </p>

<p>Bonus: who is Mickey&#39;s favorite Sex and the City character?</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Michael Inzlicht on Twitter: Toilet paper roll" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/minzlicht/status/1072466533987819521">Michael Inzlicht on Twitter: Toilet paper roll</a> &mdash; "My departmental rival, @gmacdonalduoft, had this made for our area secret Santa party last night. Now I'm struggling to decide whether I should make it my twitter profile pic.… https://t.co/HYrtwJ4hQu"</li><li><a title="Delirium Tremens" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.delirium.be/en/beers?beer=14-Delirium">Delirium Tremens</a></li><li><a title="Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself amid boycott - Business Insider" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/patreon-crowdfunding-platform-defends-itself-amid-boycott-2018-12">Crowdfunding platform Patreon defends itself amid boycott - Business Insider</a></li><li><a title="Stars of ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Scramble to Save Their Cash Cows" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/stars-of-intellectual-dark-web-scramble-to-save-their-cash-cows">Stars of ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Scramble to Save Their Cash Cows</a></li><li><a title="How Kim Cattrall got a date with Pierre Trudeau" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/how-kim-cattrall-got-a-date-with-pierre-trudeau/">How Kim Cattrall got a date with Pierre Trudeau</a></li><li><a title="Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America: John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck: 9780691174198: Amazon.com: Books" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691174199/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0691174199&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=2de900bd6e5eb7d339d6a040b7aa33d6">Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America: John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck: 9780691174198: Amazon.com: Books</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 10: Conservative Social Psychologist Wanted (with Clay Routledge)</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/10</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">bcd6abbb-d748-40df-ab14-27b4b5e6ee7c</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/bcd6abbb-d748-40df-ab14-27b4b5e6ee7c.mp3" length="72217838" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>Conservative Social Psychologist Wanted (with Clay Routledge)</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey welcome psychologist Clay Routledge to the show. Clay discusses what it's like to be a non-liberal in social psychology, his experiences growing up in Côte d’Ivoire and Missouri, and his book "Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World."</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yoel and Mickey welcome Clay Routledge to the show. Clay is a professor of psychology at North Dakota State University who studies the cognitive and motivational consequences of the search for meaning, including religion and other supernatural beliefs. Clay talks about his childhood growing up as the child of missionaries in Africa and the U.S., what it's like to be outside the liberal mainstream in psychology, and how religion and belief in alien visitors may be connected. Special Guest: Clay Routledge.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>intellectual diversity, politics, psychology, academia, religion, meaning</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome Clay Routledge to the show. Clay is a professor of psychology at North Dakota State University who studies the cognitive and motivational consequences of the search for meaning, including religion and other supernatural beliefs. Clay talks about his childhood growing up as the child of missionaries in Africa and the U.S., what it&#39;s like to be outside the liberal mainstream in psychology, and how religion and belief in alien visitors may be connected.</p><p>Special Guest: Clay Routledge.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Junkyard Brewing Company | Small craft brewery in Moorhead, MN" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.junkyardbeer.com/">Junkyard Brewing Company | Small craft brewery in Moorhead, MN</a></li><li><a title="Flensburger Brauerei" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flens.co.uk/">Flensburger Brauerei</a> &mdash; FLENSBURGER BREWERY
Premium-quality beers from Northern Germany</li><li><a title="Clay Routledge" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.clayroutledge.com/">Clay Routledge</a> &mdash; Behavioral Scientist, Author, Consultant, Professor</li><li><a title="Clay Routledge (@clayroutledge) | Twitter" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/clayroutledge">Clay Routledge (@clayroutledge) | Twitter</a></li><li><a title="The Campus Left vs. the Mentally Ill - WSJ" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-campus-left-vs-the-mentally-ill-1505343051">The Campus Left vs. the Mentally Ill - WSJ</a> &mdash; Berkeley offers counseling to those upset by a guest speaker. Other students have genuine problems</li><li><a title="Social Justice in the Shadows - Quillette" rel="nofollow" href="https://quillette.com/2018/09/14/social-justice-in-the-shadows/">Social Justice in the Shadows - Quillette</a></li><li><a title="Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190629428/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0190629428&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=7eb71b15b53a6293e08746339c83225d">Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World</a></li><li><a title="Don&#39;t Believe in God? Maybe You&#39;ll Try UFOs - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/opinion/sunday/dont-believe-in-god-maybe-youll-try-ufos.html">Don't Believe in God? Maybe You'll Try UFOs - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Suicides Have Increased. Is This an Existential Crisis?" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/23/opinion/sunday/suicide-rate-existential-crisis.html">Suicides Have Increased. Is This an Existential Crisis?</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey welcome Clay Routledge to the show. Clay is a professor of psychology at North Dakota State University who studies the cognitive and motivational consequences of the search for meaning, including religion and other supernatural beliefs. Clay talks about his childhood growing up as the child of missionaries in Africa and the U.S., what it&#39;s like to be outside the liberal mainstream in psychology, and how religion and belief in alien visitors may be connected.</p><p>Special Guest: Clay Routledge.</p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Junkyard Brewing Company | Small craft brewery in Moorhead, MN" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.junkyardbeer.com/">Junkyard Brewing Company | Small craft brewery in Moorhead, MN</a></li><li><a title="Flensburger Brauerei" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.flens.co.uk/">Flensburger Brauerei</a> &mdash; FLENSBURGER BREWERY
Premium-quality beers from Northern Germany</li><li><a title="Clay Routledge" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.clayroutledge.com/">Clay Routledge</a> &mdash; Behavioral Scientist, Author, Consultant, Professor</li><li><a title="Clay Routledge (@clayroutledge) | Twitter" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/clayroutledge">Clay Routledge (@clayroutledge) | Twitter</a></li><li><a title="The Campus Left vs. the Mentally Ill - WSJ" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-campus-left-vs-the-mentally-ill-1505343051">The Campus Left vs. the Mentally Ill - WSJ</a> &mdash; Berkeley offers counseling to those upset by a guest speaker. Other students have genuine problems</li><li><a title="Social Justice in the Shadows - Quillette" rel="nofollow" href="https://quillette.com/2018/09/14/social-justice-in-the-shadows/">Social Justice in the Shadows - Quillette</a></li><li><a title="Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190629428/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0190629428&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=7eb71b15b53a6293e08746339c83225d">Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World</a></li><li><a title="Don&#39;t Believe in God? Maybe You&#39;ll Try UFOs - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/opinion/sunday/dont-believe-in-god-maybe-youll-try-ufos.html">Don't Believe in God? Maybe You'll Try UFOs - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Suicides Have Increased. Is This an Existential Crisis?" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/23/opinion/sunday/suicide-rate-existential-crisis.html">Suicides Have Increased. Is This an Existential Crisis?</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 7: When Does the Left Go Too Far?</title>
  <link>https://www.fourbeers.com/7</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6c194b34-cf56-4708-8f2e-87ffa29ef362</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/6c194b34-cf56-4708-8f2e-87ffa29ef362.mp3" length="72706496" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
  <itunes:title>When Does the Left Go Too Far?</itunes:title>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Yoel Inbar, Michael Inzlicht, and Alexa Tullett</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yoel and Mickey ask how to know when the political Left has gone too far. Assuming the Left can indeed go too far--turning off even other progressives who feel abandoned by their natural political home--Yoel and Mickey riff on ways this might manifest.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:14:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/6/69da8ae3-a19e-41ed-a678-0e145a936a3f/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yoel and Mickey ask how to know when the political Left has gone too far. Assuming the Left can indeed go too far--turning off even other progressives who feel abandoned by their natural political home--Yoel and Mickey riff on ways this might manifest. The conversation includes a discussion of identity politics, the problems with subjectivity, the challenge of balancing the desire for justice with the desire for truth, and the inherent problem of being both a scientist and activist. Before debating the supposed sins of the Left, Yoel and Mickey discuss a new paper overturning the cause of the so-called negativity bias (i.e., the notion that bad is stronger than good).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bonus: Mickey makes a risky hypothesis about German beers. Can any listeners provide evidence that disconfirms Mickey’s bold claim?  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>politics, the Left, identity politics, subjectivity, activism, social justice, microaggressions, negativity bias, German beer</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey ask how to know when the political Left has gone too far. Assuming the Left can indeed go too far--turning off even other progressives who feel abandoned by their natural political home--Yoel and Mickey riff on ways this might manifest. The conversation includes a discussion of identity politics, the problems with subjectivity, the challenge of balancing the desire for justice with the desire for truth, and the inherent problem of being both a scientist and activist. Before debating the supposed sins of the Left, Yoel and Mickey discuss a new paper overturning the cause of the so-called negativity bias (i.e., the notion that bad is stronger than good).</p>

<p>Bonus: Mickey makes a risky hypothesis about German beers. Can any listeners provide evidence that disconfirms Mickey’s bold claim? </p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Maudite | Unibroue" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22/33/">Maudite | Unibroue</a></li><li><a title="Trois Pistoles | Unibroue" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22/30/">Trois Pistoles | Unibroue</a></li><li><a title="Why Good Is More Alike Than Bad: Processing Implications: Trends in Cognitive Sciences" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613(16)30205-4">Why Good Is More Alike Than Bad: Processing Implications: Trends in Cognitive Sciences</a></li><li><a title="Munk Debate on Political Correctness" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.munkdebates.com/The-Debates/Political-Correctness">Munk Debate on Political Correctness</a></li><li><a title="Why Is Jordan Peterson So Popular?" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/567110/?__twitter_impression=true">Why Is Jordan Peterson So Popular?</a></li><li><a title="Go Ahead, Speak for Yourself - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/opinion/sunday/speak-for-yourself.html">Go Ahead, Speak for Yourself - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Microaggressions: More than Just Race | Psychology Today Canada" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/microaggressions-in-everyday-life/201011/microaggressions-more-just-race">Microaggressions: More than Just Race | Psychology Today Canada</a></li><li><a title="Why a moratorium on microaggressions policies is needed " rel="nofollow" href="https://aeon.co/essays/why-a-moratorium-on-microaggressions-policies-is-needed">Why a moratorium on microaggressions policies is needed </a></li><li><a title="Portland in Flames After Alleged Racist Incident at Vegan Bakery - Slog - The Stranger" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2018/06/07/27192471/portland-in-flames-after-alleged-racist-incident-at-vegan-bakery">Portland in Flames After Alleged Racist Incident at Vegan Bakery - Slog - The Stranger</a></li><li><a title="Galileo&#39;s Middle Finger" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0143108115/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0143108115&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=3cc323e3a9402acb46a6a06b21fdbb56">Galileo's Middle Finger</a></li><li><a title="Stereothreat | Radiolab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/stereothreat/">Stereothreat | Radiolab</a></li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yoel and Mickey ask how to know when the political Left has gone too far. Assuming the Left can indeed go too far--turning off even other progressives who feel abandoned by their natural political home--Yoel and Mickey riff on ways this might manifest. The conversation includes a discussion of identity politics, the problems with subjectivity, the challenge of balancing the desire for justice with the desire for truth, and the inherent problem of being both a scientist and activist. Before debating the supposed sins of the Left, Yoel and Mickey discuss a new paper overturning the cause of the so-called negativity bias (i.e., the notion that bad is stronger than good).</p>

<p>Bonus: Mickey makes a risky hypothesis about German beers. Can any listeners provide evidence that disconfirms Mickey’s bold claim? </p><p>Links:</p><ul><li><a title="Maudite | Unibroue" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22/33/">Maudite | Unibroue</a></li><li><a title="Trois Pistoles | Unibroue" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22/30/">Trois Pistoles | Unibroue</a></li><li><a title="Why Good Is More Alike Than Bad: Processing Implications: Trends in Cognitive Sciences" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613(16)30205-4">Why Good Is More Alike Than Bad: Processing Implications: Trends in Cognitive Sciences</a></li><li><a title="Munk Debate on Political Correctness" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.munkdebates.com/The-Debates/Political-Correctness">Munk Debate on Political Correctness</a></li><li><a title="Why Is Jordan Peterson So Popular?" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/567110/?__twitter_impression=true">Why Is Jordan Peterson So Popular?</a></li><li><a title="Go Ahead, Speak for Yourself - The New York Times" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/opinion/sunday/speak-for-yourself.html">Go Ahead, Speak for Yourself - The New York Times</a></li><li><a title="Microaggressions: More than Just Race | Psychology Today Canada" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/microaggressions-in-everyday-life/201011/microaggressions-more-just-race">Microaggressions: More than Just Race | Psychology Today Canada</a></li><li><a title="Why a moratorium on microaggressions policies is needed " rel="nofollow" href="https://aeon.co/essays/why-a-moratorium-on-microaggressions-policies-is-needed">Why a moratorium on microaggressions policies is needed </a></li><li><a title="Portland in Flames After Alleged Racist Incident at Vegan Bakery - Slog - The Stranger" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2018/06/07/27192471/portland-in-flames-after-alleged-racist-incident-at-vegan-bakery">Portland in Flames After Alleged Racist Incident at Vegan Bakery - Slog - The Stranger</a></li><li><a title="Galileo&#39;s Middle Finger" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0143108115/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0143108115&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=fourbeers-20&amp;linkId=3cc323e3a9402acb46a6a06b21fdbb56">Galileo's Middle Finger</a></li><li><a title="Stereothreat | Radiolab" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/stereothreat/">Stereothreat | Radiolab</a></li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
  </channel>
</rss>
